Bipin chandra Pal Biography - Biography of Bipin Chandra Pal

Bipin chandra Pal

Name: Bipin chandra Ram Chandra Pal.
Born: 7 November 1858.
Father: Ramachandra.
Mother: Narayanidevi.
Marriage: Remarriage with widow after death of first wife.

Bipin Chandra Pal was an Indian revolutionary, teacher, journalist and writer. Pal is one of the great personalities who played a major role in laying the foundation of India's independence movement. He was part of the famous Lal-Bal-Pal (Lala Lajpat Rai, Balgangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal) trio. This trio shook the cradles of English rule with its sharp attack. Bipin chandra Pal was a nationalist leader as well as a teacher, journalist, writer and a great speaker. He is also considered the father of revolutionary ideas in India.

Initial life:

At the age of 16, Bipin Chandra entered the Brahmin society. In 1876, Shivnath Shastrien Pal gave him the plight of the Brahmin society. To be a follower of Brahmin society, who did not believe in idol worship, it was believed that people of old ideas were half Christian. Ram Chandra Pal got to know all this and then he got very angry. He broke up with his son. He used to do the work of the Brahmin community with great devotion. In Cuttack, Mhasur and Sylhet, he had given a teacher's place. The progress of Indian society would be due to education, he believed.

In 1880 Bipin Chandra published the Bengali weekly of this name 'Parishdak' in this place, similarly after coming to Kolkata, he was taken to the Board of Editor of 'Bengal Public Opinion'. In 1887, Bipin Chandra attended the Madras Session of the National Congress for the first time. The speech of the place 'Against the armed forces' was exciting and inspiring. In 1887 - 88, he edited Lahore's Tribune.

        In 1900, Bipin Chandra Pal went to England to do a comparative practice of Indian philosophy. He brought out the name of 'Swarajya' for Indians there. After coming to Kolkata from England in 1905, he started running an English weekly called 'New India'. In 1905, Governor General Lord Curzon partitioned Bengal. He opposed this division along with Lokmanya Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai Jahal leaders. Awakening in the country Movements started all over the country against the British government. Out of that, in the Indian kingdom, these hairs have emerged.

Political life:

In 1886, he joined the Congress Party. In the Madras Session of Congress in 1887, he demanded immediate removal of the 'Arms Act' implemented by the British Government because the Act was discriminatory. He was part of the famous Lal-Bal-Pal (Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal) trio. All three fueled revolutionary sentiments and also participated in revolutionary activities themselves. Pal and Aurobindo Ghosh promoted a nationalism whose ideals were complete Swaraj, Swadeshi, boycott of foreign goods and national education.

Pal also founded the revolutionary magazine 'Bande Mataram'. After Tilak's arrest and the Swadeshi movement, he went to England after the oppressive policy of the British. There, he joined the 'India House' (which was founded by Shyamji Krishna Varma) of the revolutionary Vidhara stream and started the publication of 'Swaraj' magazine. When the revolutionary Madan Lal Dhingra killed Curzon Wylie in 1909, the publication of 'Swaraj' was stopped and he faced a lot of problems in London. After this incident, Bipin Chandra Pal distanced himself from the radical ideology.

This trio of Lala Lajpat Rai, Balgangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal (Lal-Bal-Pal) agitated against the British rule in 1905 in protest against the partition of Bengal, which received widespread public support. Known for 'hot' ideas, these leaders devised many ways to bring their point to the then foreign ruler who were completely new. These methods include boycott of finished products in Britain, avoiding clothing made in Manchester mills, strike in industrial and commercial establishments, etc.

He felt that due to foreign products, the economy of the country is going down, and the work of the people here is being snatched away. He also put forward this idea in his movement. The rise of the 'hot faction' is considered important during the national movement as it gave a new direction to the movement and increased awareness among the people.

In 1905 he addressed several meetings during the break-up. The boycott of foreign goods led to a rapid movement. In 1907, he was sent to jail after being tried for treason against Vande Mataram Patra for preparing anti-British public opinion. As soon as released, he intensified his movement. In 1908, Swarajya Patrika was released from England. He returned to India when this was banned. Started Hindu review paper here. He did not believe in pleading before the British government. The generation of Bengal had joined them with their revolutionary ideas. Such revolutionary died in 1932.

Pal, who was the founder of 'Vande Mataram' magazine, was also a big social reformer who married a widow despite family opposition. Pal went to England at the time of the arrest of Bal Gangadhar Tilak and the repression run by the British Government in 1907. He joined the 'India House' of the revolutionary Vidhara stream there and started 'Swaraj Patrika'. The publication of his magazine ceased due to the murder of Curzon Wylie in 1909 by Madan Lal Dhingra and he had to undergo a lot of mental stress in London. After this incident, he broke away from the radical ideology and proposed the concept of union of independent countries. Pal also criticized Mahatma Gandhi on several occasions.

Idea 

Shri Bipin Chandra Pal was a strong advocate of militant nationalism. In 1907, when Arvind was tried for treason and was called for testimony, he refused and was imprisoned for 6 months. Fearlessness was the power of his thoughts. He used to say- "Slavery is against the human soul. God has made all beings free. "

        He emphasized on the use of indigenous goods. He was an advocate of ancient Indian pride. Impressed by the ideas of the Brahmo Samaj, he also supported widow marriage. Married a child widow himself and presented a model. He envisioned a society devoid of caste, class, religion, community, which would provide equal rights and facilities to all citizens.

        He felt that due to foreign products, the economy of the country was going down, and even the work of the people was being snuffed out, so in his movement, he also put forward this idea. The rise of the 'hot faction' is considered important during the national movement, as it gave a new direction to the movement and raised awareness among the Indian public. Bipin Chandra Pal was sentenced to six months for refusing to testify against Maharishi Arvind during the freedom movement. Bipin Chandra Pal, who worked for the national interest throughout his life, went to heaven on May 20, 1932, at the feet of Mother India, renouncing all his life.

Writing:

• Viewer 1880

• Bengal Public Opinion 1882

• Tribune in Lahore 1887

• The New India 1892

• The Independent,

• India 1901

• Vande Mataram 1906, 1907

• Swaraj 1908 –1911,

• The Hindu Review 1913

• The Democrat 1919, 1920,

• Bengali 1924, 1925

Death:

         On 20 May 1932, this great revolutionary died in Kolkata. He separated from politics around 1922 and remained aloof until his death.