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Lala Lajpat Rai Biography Death |
Lala Lajpat Rai Biography In English
| When Was Lala Lajpat Rai Born Or Died ? | |||
| BORN: 28 January 1865 | |||
| When Lala Lajpat Rai Died 17 November 1928 | |||
Achievements: Establishment of Indian Home League Society in America, President of Congress in 1920
What is the history of Lala Lajpat Rai?
Lala Lajpat Rai was one of the main revolutionaries fighting against British rule in India. He was known as Punjab Kesari (Lion of Punjab) and was one of the three prominent leaders of the Congress's Garam Dal Lal-Bal-Pal (Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal). He also founded Punjab National Bank (PNB) and Laxmi Insurance Company. Lala Lajpat Rai influenced many revolutionaries and one of them was Shaheed Bhagat Singh. In 1928, during the protest against the Simon Commission, he was badly injured in the lathi-charge and on 17 November 1928 went to the other world.
Lala Lajpat Rai was born on 28 January 1865 in Dudhekhe village which is presently located in Moga district of Punjab. He was the eldest son of Munshi Radha Kishan Azad and Gulab Devi. His father was a Baniya caste Aggarwal. His mother had taught him high moral values since childhood.
Lala Lajpat Rai enrolled in a government school in Lahore in 1889 for studies in law. During college he came in contact with patriots and future freedom fighters like Lala Hansraj and Pandit Gurudutt. The trio became good friends and joined the Arya Samaj founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati.
In the year 1885, he passed the second class advocacy examination from a government college and started his advocacy in Hisar. Apart from advocacy, Lalaji collected funds for Dayanand College, participated in Arya Samaj functions and Congress activities. He was elected a member and secretary of the Municipality of Hisar. He moved to Lahore in 1892.
Lala Lajpat Rai was one of the three prominent Hindu nationalist leaders of the Indian National Congress. He was part of the Lal-Bal-Pal trio. Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal were the other two members of this trio. He formed the Garam Dal in the Indian National Congress to oppose the soft party (earlier headed by Gopal Krishna Gokhale). Lalaji participated in the movement against the partition of Bengal. He, along with Surendra Nath Banerjee, Bipin Chandra Pal and Arvind Ghosh, united the people in Bengal and other parts of the country for a vigorous campaign for Swadeshi. Lala Lajpat Rai was arrested on 3 May 1907 for causing unrest in Rawalpindi and was released on 11 November 1907 after spending six months in Mandalay jail.
The freedom struggle had taken a revolutionary turn, so Lalaji wanted the real situation of India to be propagated in other countries as well. For this purpose he went to Britain in 1914. At the same time World War I broke out due to which he could not return to India and then went to the United States to get support for India. He founded the Indian Home League of America and wrote a book called "Young India". Through the book, he made serious allegations about British rule in India and hence it was banned before being published in Britain and India. He returned to India only after the end of the World War in 1920.
After returning, Lala Lajpat Rai led protests and non-cooperation movement in Punjab against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. During this time, he was also arrested many times. He did not agree with Gandhiji's decision to stop the Non-Cooperation Movement due to the Chauri Chaura incident and he founded the Congress Independence Party.
EARLY LIFE
Lala Lajpat Rai was born on 28 January 1865 in Dudhekhe village which is presently located in Moga district of Punjab. He was the eldest son of Munshi Radha Kishan Azad and Gulab Devi. His father was a Baniya caste Aggarwal. His mother had taught him high moral values since childhood.
Lala Lajpat Rai enrolled in a government school in Lahore in 1889 for studies in law. During college he came in contact with patriots and future freedom fighters like Lala Hansraj and Pandit Gurudutt. The trio became good friends and joined the Arya Samaj founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati.
Political life
In the year 1885, he passed the second class advocacy examination from a government college and started his advocacy in Hisar. Apart from advocacy, Lalaji collected funds for Dayanand College, participated in Arya Samaj functions and Congress activities. He was elected a member and secretary of the Municipality of Hisar. He moved to Lahore in 1892.
What are the qualities of Lala Lajpat Rai?
Lala Lajpat Rai was one of the three prominent Hindu nationalist leaders of the Indian National Congress. He was part of the Lal-Bal-Pal trio. Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal were the other two members of this trio. He formed the Garam Dal in the Indian National Congress to oppose the soft party (earlier headed by Gopal Krishna Gokhale). Lalaji participated in the movement against the partition of Bengal. He, along with Surendra Nath Banerjee, Bipin Chandra Pal and Arvind Ghosh, united the people in Bengal and other parts of the country for a vigorous campaign for Swadeshi. Lala Lajpat Rai was arrested on 3 May 1907 for causing unrest in Rawalpindi and was released on 11 November 1907 after spending six months in Mandalay jail.
Who is known as Punjab Kesari of Punjab? Lala Lajpat Rai
The freedom struggle had taken a revolutionary turn, so Lalaji wanted the real situation of India to be propagated in other countries as well. For this purpose he went to Britain in 1914. At the same time World War I broke out due to which he could not return to India and then went to the United States to get support for India. He founded the Indian Home League of America and wrote a book called "Young India". Through the book, he made serious allegations about British rule in India and hence it was banned before being published in Britain and India. He returned to India only after the end of the World War in 1920.
After returning, Lala Lajpat Rai led protests and non-cooperation movement in Punjab against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. During this time, he was also arrested many times. He did not agree with Gandhiji's decision to stop the Non-Cooperation Movement due to the Chauri Chaura incident and he founded the Congress Independence Party.
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