Biography of Adi Burjorji Godrej, Adi Burjorji Godrej Biography

Adi Burjorji Godrej

Biography of Aadi Burjorji Godrej,Aadi Burjorji Godrej Biography

 Adi Burjorji Godrej Biography - Biography of Adi Burjorji Godrej 

      

Adi Burjorji Godrej, an Indian industrialist and businessman from the Godrej family, and president of the Godrej Group. As of 2015, It is the 405th richest person in the world, with US $ 4.0 billion. Godrej did his schooling from Cathedral and John Conan School. He attended MIT Sloan School of Management and H.L, received his bachelor's degree in MBA from the college, where he was a member of the Pi Long Fi fraternity and a member of the Tau Beta Pi.

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Adi Godrej was born on 3 April 1942 in Mumbai city. His early education took place in Mumbai itself. He did H.L. Graduated from college and 'M.I.T. MBA from Sloan School of Management. During his management studies he was a member of 'Pi Lambda Phi' and 'Tau Beta Pi'. In 1963, he completed his management studies.

Before Adi Burjorji Godrej took over the business, his family used to manufacture lock and soap. Etc. made the management structure more systematic and modern and started the process of doing good work in the standards of products. Even in the era of controlled economy, due to the leadership of Adi Godrej, his company managed to reach a high standard.

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Godrej today manufactures a wide range of household products from locks, furniture and home appliances. His name has become an indicator of quality and he has managed to leave an indelible mark in the hearts of customers. Adi has most appropriately used the process of globalization in the country. The Godrej company has several offices around the world and also has manufacturing units in fifty countries around the world. Adi is also a great supporter and well-wisher of the World Wildlife Fund. In addition to building schools for the children of employees, the company has also set up mangrove forests on a sprawling 150 acres in Mumbai's Vikhroli colony. Godrej Company has also built a management institute in Hyderabad.

Under his leadership Godrej Consumer Products has become a strong emerging market FMCG player based on international expansion based on the 3 x 3 approach - 3 emerging markets (Asia, Africa, Latin America) in 3 categories (Home Care, Personal Wash, 3) Hair care).

He has been the chairman of several Indian trade and industrial bodies and organizations.

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He is the chairman of the Indian School of Business since April 2011. And he was elected as the President of Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) for the year 2012-13. He is a member of the MIT Sloan School of Management's Dean Advisory Council, chairman of the board of governors of the Nurse Moniji Institute of Management Studies.

In a recent interview to create the Emerging Markets Project at Harvard Business School, Adi Burjorji Godrej describes his beliefs about corporate social responsibility and explains how the Godrej Group has been involved with philanthropic activities. The Godrej Group is a major supporter of the World Wildlife Fund in India, having developed a green business complex in Mumbai's Vikhroli township, which includes 150 acres (0.61 km) of mangrove forest and a school for the company's employees.

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Twenty-five percent of the Godrej holding company holds shares in trusts, including Pirojsha Godrej Foundation, Sunobai Pirojsha Godrej Foundation and Godrej Memorial Trust. Through these trusts the group supports health care, education and environmental sustainability initiatives such as Manglov, Teach for India, WWF, Smile Train and Godrej Memorial Hospital among others.

Personal Life

He married the famous socialite and philanthropist Parmeshwar Godrej. The Godrej couple have three children. Adi Godrej lives in the Juhu area of ​​Mumbai. His eldest daughter Tanya is executive director and head of the marketing department at Godrej Industries. His second daughter, Nisha Godrej, received a management education from Harvard Business School in the US and serves in the Godrej group. His son Pirojsha Godrej also has a management education from the US and is associated with 'Godrej Properties'.

Honours and awards

Adi Godrej has received many national and international accolades.
Rajiv Gandhi Award 2002
The American India Foundation Leadership in Philanthropy Award, 2010
· Asia Pacific Entrepreneurship Award 2010 'Entrepreneur of the Year' Award
Awarded 'Best Businessman of the Year' at the GQ Men of the Year Awards 2010
Chemexil awarded 'Lifetime Achievement Award' 2010Bombay Management Association - Management of the Year Award 2010-2011

Kimpro Platinum Standard Award for Business 2011
Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of the Year 2012
· Padma Bhushan awarded by Government of India, 2012
Da Asian Awards - Entrepreneur of the Year 2013
All Indian Management Association - Business Leader of the Year 2015

Biography of Sunil Bharti Mittal, Sunil Bharti Mittal

Sunil Bharti Mittal

 Sunil bharti mittal biography - biography of sunil bharti mittal 

Sunil Bharti Mittal is an Indian industrialist, social worker and chairman of India's largest telecom company Airtel. His name is among the few telecom entrepreneurs in the world. Sunil's company Bharti Airtel is one of the largest telephone companies in the world, with a business spread across 19 countries. Airtel provides GSM mobile service as well as internet broadband services and around 200 million customers are using it. Sunil has achieved this success due to his hard work, true dedication and vision.

Sunil was born in 1957 in Ludhiana district of Punjab. His father Satpal Mittal was a politician and was a Member of Parliament twice from Lok Sabha and once from Rajya Sabha. He got his early education from Winburg Allen School in Mussoorie and later Scindia School in Gwalior. In the year 1976, he graduated from Punjab University. Sunil says that as a child he was not particularly interested in studies and wanted to set up his own business.

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Recalling his early days, Sunil Bharti Mittal recounts, "I first started the business of making threads for Cycle Parts and Hosiery. The early days were very difficult and I managed to get a lot of work out of difficulty.

Sunil Bharti Mittal's willingness to give up under any circumstances was a result of persistence, hard work and perseverance that his business turned out to be his companion, with little difficulties. But he was not satisfied with that much. When he felt that his business could not fulfill his dreams, he moved from Ludhiana to Mumbai after selling that business and started a new business in Mumbai with his brothers. The company he created for his new business was named "Bharti Overbridge Trading Company."

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Mayanagri Mumbai is called the city of dreams, so Sunil Bharti Mittal felt that there is no better place than Mumbai to make his dreams come true. Finally he created a new company in Mumbai called "Bharti Overbridge Trading Company" and through this he started selling and selling Portbal Generetaro from Japan to India.

His lucky opportunity came in 1992, when the government was first starting to license mobile phone services. At the same time Sunil Mittal obtained the license of Cellular Circle from Delhi. In 1995, he founded Bharti Cellular Limited (BCL) and launched the Airtel brand. He was honored with numerous awards, including Asian Business of the Year by Fortune Magazine in 2006, Business Leader by Economic Times in 2005, and Asian Business at Ernst & Young Entrepreneur in 2004. He is one of the wealthiest Indians around the world. The Bharti Group also entered into an agreement with US retail giant Walmart in 2006 to start several retail outlets across India.

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Private Life

In 1976, at a very young age, Sunil started a business with his two brothers and a friend; Although there was not much struggle in his early life, he worked hard and decided to set his work forward.

His father died in 1992 due to heart disease. But nothing stopped this ambitious telecom mogul from fulfilling his ambitions. Sunil Mittal's wife's name is Nayana and has three children, a daughter Isha Mittal and twin sons, Kavin Mittal and Sharvin Mittal. Sunil Mittal studied at Arya College, Ludhiana.

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Awards and honors

    2007: Government of India awarded Padma Bhushan
    He was awarded the "Transforming India Leader" award under the NDTV Business Leader          Award.
    He was also honored with the GSMA President's Award.
    In 2006, Fortune magazine awarded "Asia Businessman of the Year"
    Voice and Data selected "Telecom Man of the Year" in 2006
    'CEO of the Year' at Frost and Sullivan Asia Pacific ICT Awards, 2006.
    Best Asian Telecom CEO at Telecom Asia Awards, 2005.
    "Best CEO" in India Institutional Investor, 2005.
    "Business Leader of the Year" of The Economic Times, 2005
    "Philanthropist of the Year" at the Asian Awards, 2010.

Warren Buffett Biography

Warren Buffett

Warren Buffett Biography - Biography Of Warren Buffett 

 

Warren Buffett was born on 30 August 1930 at the Nebraska site in the city of Omaha, USA. Warren Buffett's Father's name was Howard Buffett, who was a stock market trader and mother's name was Leela. He was the only child of the second place and the only son among the three children of his mother. Warren began his elementary education at Rose Hill Elementary School. His father was elected to the United States Congress in 1942, after which his family moved to Washington. Warren then studied at Alice Deal Junior High School and graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in 1947.

Warren Buffett was fond of trade and investment since childhood. In the early days of his business, when he was only eleven years old, he used to go from house to house distributing magazines, selling Chewingham and Coca-Cola bottles so that he could get out of his pocket money. Distributing newspapers, selling golf ball and stamps, etc. when he used to study in high school. At the age of only thirteen, he had filed his first income tax return due to which he had reduced his cycle usage and clock by $ 35. He always regretted that he started making money too late.

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Warren Buffett believes that all credit for what he is today goes to Benzamin Graham, friends Benjamin Graham was also a big stock market player and Warren worked on his salary of $ 1200 dollars a month. And it was from him that Warren Buffett learned the virtues of investing when Warren joined the company.

After 2 years, Benjamin Graham retired, and then Warren also left his job and started his own work, in the next few years, after joining North Warren Buffett joined Arboati's count. Today became the world's third and richest person in America, Warren Buffett is a successful investor and entrepreneur as well as a Motivational Speaker at the age of 85. 

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The biggest thing is that Warren Buffett made history by donating about 85% of his total wealth to Bill Gates's Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and became the world's biggest donor.

Private Life

Mr. Buffett married Susan Thompson (Susan Thompson) in 1952. They had three children, Susie, Howard (Howard) and Peter (Peter). They began living separately from 1977, although Susan died in July 2004. Her daughter Susie lives in Omaha and does charitable work through her Susan. Buffett organization and is a National Board member of Girls, Inc. (Girls, Inc.).

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He is a keen player of the bridge (a card game) and he says he spends 12 hours a week playing the game. He often plays alongside Bill Gates and Paul Allen.

Tips

“Earnings: Never depend on income alone. Invest to make another source of income."
  “Success: When opportunities come, you do something. There was also a moment in my life when I had a bundle of measures. But if I get a solution next week, then only I will be able to do anything, otherwise I will not be able to do anything. "
 "Expense: If you are buying the things that you do not need, then one day you will have to sell the things you need."
"Saving: Do not save what is left after spending, but must save whatever is left after saving."
"Risk: Never measure the depth of a river with two legs."
 "Investment: Never put all your eggs in one basket."
“Hope: Honesty is the most expensive gift. Don't expect it from small people. "
 "Insanity: If you are also involved in 1% lucky people of humanity, then you can teach humanity to 99% people." 

Mark Zuckerberg Biography

Mark Zuckerberg

 Mark Zuckerberg Biography - Biography of Mark Zuckerberg

Mark Zuckerberg Biography

Mark Zuckerberg Mark Zuckerberg Full Name Mark Elliot Zuckerberg is an American computer programmer and Internet entrepreneur. He fueled the social media revolution by bringing Facebook into the internet world. He was born on May 14, 1984, in the city of White Plains, New York, to father Edward Zuckerberg, a dentist(dental practice) practitioner and mother Karen Kempner. Mark Zuckerberg has three sisters, Randi, Donna, and Arielle. 

How old was Mark Zuckerberg when he became a billionaire?

Mark Zuckerberg studied in Ardsley High School. He is the CEO (chief executive officer), chief executive as well as co-founder of Facebook to this day. His personal net worth is estimated at $ 46 billion at the end of the year 2015. One of the youngest billionaire.

It was wonderful, Mark Zuckerberg’s father wanted to make him a lawyer but he was in programming since childhood, so when he told his father that he wanted to learn programming,  In one program, since his father's dental practice was operated from their home, he built a software program he called "ZuckNet" that allowed all the computers between the house and dental office to communicate with each other. His interest in programming increased so much that his result was Facebook Is in front of us through. Year Zuckerberg.

What is the monthly income of Mark Zukerberg?

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This was one of the reasons that made us a good medium for success. It is really worth a compliment to do this work at such a young age because when he launched FB, he was just 19 years, 07 months, 06 days. Meaning we can say how big he started at the age of twenty.

In December 2012, Zuckerberg and Chan(Zuckerberg Priscilla chan Wife) announced that they would give more and more of their wealth to "enhance humanity and equality". On 1 December 2015, he announced that he would give 99% of his Facebook shares (about $ 45 billion at a time) to Chan Zuckerberg.

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Rough idea

Mark Zuckerberg's 3 fellow students named the website all are students at Harvard. Harvard was asked to make a connection so that Howard's students could contact and join together! Hearing this, Zuckerberg got an idea that why not create a website on which people living anywhere in the whole world can talk to each other and show their photo videos etc.!

Does Mark Zuckerberg own Instagram?

Facebook

The establishment

Zuckerberg started Facebook on February 4, 2004 from his Harvard Dorm room. The idea of ​​Facebook was familiar to him from the days of his Phillips Exeter Academy, such as more colleges and schools, with the long-standing tradition of publishing annual student directories with snapshots of all students, faculty and staff "Facebook." As in college, Zuckerberg's Facebook "Harvard Thing" began, when Zuckerberg decided to spread Facebook to other schools and received support with the help of his roommate Dustin Moskowitz. 

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He first spread it to Stanford, Dartmouth Colombia, Cornell and Yale, and other schools with social connections to Harvard. He installed a version of aol Instant Messenger, which came out the following year. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard in his sophomore year in order to complete his project.

Relocation to California

He leased a small house that suited his first office. Over the summer, Zuckerberg met Peter Thiel, who invested in his company. He got his first office in the summer of 2004. According to Zuckerberg, the group decided to return to Harvard in the fall and eventually decide to stay in California. Until today's Tariq, he did not return to college as a student.

News Feed

On September 5, 2006, Facebook started a news feed, an appearance of what their friends were doing on the site. As Zuckerberg was vaccinated, many saw the news feed as unnecessary and cyber stalking as a commodity.

Second most busy website in the world

Facebook inc. Is an American multinational Internet corporation that runs the social networking website Facebook, headquartered in Menlo Park California! facebook is not the oldest and was launched in February 2004. Most of the company's revenue comes from advertisements! And in Asia in 2011 was $ 3.71 billion, employing 3539 employees and has offices in 15 countries facebook is the world's busiest website after google, people spend more than 700 billion minutes on facebook every month.

Since 2010, Times magazine has included Mark Zuckerberg's name in the list of the world's 100 richest and talented people. He has also once been the "Person of the Year" of Times magazine.

First Asian office in India

 In 2010, it opened its first office in Asia in Hyderabad, India! Facebook had 90 million user members in May 2012, most of which were mobile.

Neerja Bhanot Biography - Biography of Neerja Bhanot

Neerja Bhanot 

Neerja Bhanot Biography - Biography of Neerja Bhanot

Neerja Bhanot was the hostess of Pan Am Airlines in Mumbai, awarded the Ashok Chakra. Pan Am Flight 73, which was hijacked on 5 September 1986, became a victim of terrorists' bullets while assisting and protecting passengers. For her bravery, the Government of India honored her with the highest gallantry award of the peace period, the Ashoka Chakra.

Neerja Bhanot / Neerja Bhanot was born in Chandigarh, India, she was the daughter of Rama Bhanot and Harish Bhanot, Harish Bhanot was working in the field of journalism at The Hindustan Times Mumbai. And Neerja did her early education at Sacred Heart Senior Secondary School in her hometown Chandigarh.

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Neerja's marriage took place in 1985 and she moved to the Gulf country with her husband, but a few days later the relationship soured due to dowry pressure and Neerja returned to Mumbai only two months after the marriage. But her in-laws were putting some pressure on the dowry, due to which their marriage could not last for a few more days and both of them got divorced. After getting divorced, she applied for a job and in 1985 she joined a job, she worked as an air hostess in the plane, after that her work was going well and the senior there was doing everything well. But in 1986, such an incident happened that even today every human being remembers was standing at the flight airport in Lahore, Pakistan in 1985, when the terrorists hijacked the plane.

Plane Hijack Events

Pan Am-73 from Mumbai to New York was hijacked by four terrorists in Karachi and took all the passengers hostage, three crew members managed to get out of the cockpit of the aircraft immediately. As the most senior aircraft carrier left behind, the responsibility of the passengers was on Neerja and after 18 hours when the terrorists started killing the passengers and started putting explosives in the plane, Neerja managed to open the emergency door of the aircraft and the passengers Provided a safe exit route.

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If she wanted to, she could have jumped before herself by opening the door but she did not try to get the passengers out first. In the same effort, Neerja died due to the bombardment of the bullets of a terrorist while firing three children while Neerja was trying to shoot at the children. This heroic self-immolation of Neerja earned her international fame as the Heroine of Hijack. If Nirja wanted to go ahead of all she could save her life but Nirja did nothing as she wanted to save the lives of all her passengers. At the last when Nirja was getting out of that plane, she saw that 3 children have been trapped in that plane, there is no one to take them out so they tried to take out those three children. But at the same time, all those terrorists killed the girl while she was out, and the poor she was killed, the 3 children had somehow survived, but the girl, Nirja, had been killed, a girl was killed today who killed 376 people. Saved.

The honor

After the sacrifice of Neerja Bhanot, the Government of India conferred upon her the highest civilian honor 'Ashoka Chakra', while the Government of Pakistan also gave 'Tamga-e-Insaniyat' to Neerja. Neerja was indeed the greatest adventurer of independent India. In 2004, a postage stamp has also been issued in honor of Neerja Bhanot. Internationally, Neerja's name is famous as 'Heroine of Hijack'. In 2005, the US awarded her 'Justice for Crime Award'.

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Memory Remains

A crossroads have been christened in Ghatkopar area of ​​Mumbai in Neerja's Samriti, which was inaugurated by Hindi film actor Amitabh Bachchan in the 90s. Apart from this, an organization 'Neerja Bhanot Pan Am Nyas' has also been established in her memory, which commemorates his valor and rewards women for indomitable courage and valor. This institution, established by their families, gives two awards every year, one of which is given to the aircraft workers globally and the other is for women in India to raise their voice and struggle against various kinds of injustice and atrocities. Each award amounts to Rs 1,50,000 and is accompanied by a trophy and a memento to the awardee. Bhanwari Bai, a Dalit woman from Rajasthan, who was famous for her voice against female atrocities, was also given this award.

Movie

To remember this adventure of Neerja and her sacrifice, the film production on her was announced in the year 2010 but due to some reasons this work was postponed. In April 2015, it was reported that shooting of this film has started under the direction of Ram Madhwani. Actor Sonam Kapoor played Neerja in this film. The film is released on 19 February 2016. The producer of this film is Atul Kashbekar.

Neerja Bhanot Award -

1. Ashoka Chakra, India
2. Flight Safety Foundation Heroism Award, USA
3. Justice for Crime Award, United States (Columbia)
4. Special Bravery Award, United States (Department of Justice)
5. Tamga-e-Insaniyat, Pakistan

Gautam Adani Biography Biography of Gautam Adani

Gautam Adani

 Gautam Adani biography - biography of Gautam Adani 

     

Name: - Gautam Adani.
Birth: - 24 June 1962, Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
Father: Shantilal Adani.
Mother: Shantaben Adani.

Early Life

Gautam Adani is an Indian entrepreneur and self-made billionaire who heads the Adani Group. The Adani Group is a world-class integrated infrastructure to handle businesses spanning coal trade, coal mining, oil and gas exploration, ports, multi-model logistics, power generation and transmission and gas distribution.

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With 33 years of business experience, Gautam Adani is a first-generation entrepreneur with a modest background heading the Adani Group, a $ 8 billion professional business empire in a relatively short time. He is counted among the 100 most influential businessmen worldwide for the development of trade-transportation and transportation infrastructure.

Adani Group

The early life of Gautam Adani, who founded the Adani Group, was not easy. Initially, he worked for two years at Diamond Sort Mahindra Bros. He then started his business from Jhawari Bazaar. Today, his name is considered as the richest person in India. According to Forbes magazine, Gautam Adani, chairman of the Adani Group, owns $ 10 billion in assets and is one of the billionaires in Ahmedabad.

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Today, Adani Group is one of the largest export companies in the country. He was born in a lower middle class family in Ahmedabad and had a total of seven siblings. The question of livelihood came before writing studies. As a result, after college, he took admission in B Com in Gujarat University, but could not progress further.

It is the 1980s. At that time, Adani used to see people sitting on the scooters of childhood companion Malay Mahadevia in his Ahmedabad city. A special reason for this friendship was Adani's weak but also good English of Mahadevia. Mahadevia later became his business partner.

Adani is one of the few successful industrialists of India, who has achieved the 'billionaire success' by getting up from the floor to the halt. Today their business extends to coal trade, mining, oil and gas distribution, ports, multi-modal logistics, power generation-transmission all over the world.

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He currently owns about ten billion dollars of assets. He has the largest export company in the country. He bought his own Beech croft Jet in 2005 and Hawker Jet in 2008. He has achieved all this in just three and a half decades. Adani has recently announced an investment of 35 thousand crores in Uttar Pradesh. His wife Preeti is a dentist by profession and also the head of the Adani Foundation. They have two sons Karan and Jeet.

Even outside the country, many situations are facing them even today. He had the opportunity to mine from the largest coal mine in Queensland, Australia, at a cost of around $ 16.6 billion, for which he was also given a loan of nearly a billion dollars by the Australian government but the project was in dispute.

Environmentalists in Australia say that the project is harmful to the environment. The controversy centered on this project has not stopped. Similarly, his project of a diamond mine in Madhya Pradesh is also in the news nowadays. It is being told that the Adani Group and Vedanta Resources Group controlled by billionaire Anil Agarwal are going to bid for the diamond project worth 59 thousand crores.

Arjan singh Marshal biography - biography of arjan singh

Arjan SIngh

 Arjan Singh Marshal Biography - Biography Of Arjan Singh 

      

Padma Vibhushan Arjan Singh, Marshal of the Indian Air Force was the only officer promoted to the five-star level. He died on 16 September 2017 at the age of 98. He held the post of Chief in the Indian Air Force. He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan for successfully handling the command of the Air Force during the Indo-Pak war of 1975 and was promoted to the post of Air Chief Marshal in 1949. After his retirement from the Air Force, he also served as a diplomat, politician and consultant to the Government of India. He held the post of Lieutenant Governor of Delhi. In 2002, he was appointed as the Marshal of the Indian Air Force. This was the first time that an officer of the Indian Air Force had reached the five-star level.

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Marshal Arjan Singh was the Chief of the Air Force when the war between India and Pakistan started in 1965. He was born on 15 April 1919 in Lailpur, Pakistan. He was selected for the Empire Pilot Trainig Course at RAF in 1938. Later, when he was assigned, he served the Northwest Frontier Province as a member of No. 1 IAF Squadron. In 1944, Arjan Singh, as a squadron leader during World War II, fought with the Japanese in the Arakan movement. He also received the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) for his exemplary valor, skill and dedication to duty. After India gained independence on 15 August 1947, he also operated an IAF flight.

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In 1949, after being promoted as Air Commando, Arjan Singh took over as the Commanding Air Force Chief of the Operational Command, leading to him becoming known as the Western Air Commander. On 1 August 1964, he took over as the Chief of the Air Force. When the war between India and Pakistan started in September 1965. He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan and was also promoted to Marshal, the rank of his Air Force chief. He became the first Air Chief Marshal (Air Force Chief Marshal) of the Indian Air Force. In August 1969, upon retirement from the Air Force, he became the Rajput of India in Switzerland.

Responsibility

He was the Chief of the Air Force (CAS) from 1 August 1964 to 15 July 1969, and was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 1965. For his contribution to the Air Force in the 1965 war, he was elevated as Air Chief Marshal to the rank of Air Chief. He was the first Air Chief Marshal of the Indian Air Force. He retired from his services in 1969 at the age of 50. In 1971 (after his retirement) he was appointed as the Indian Ambassador to Switzerland. He also served as ambassador to the concurrent Vatican.

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Notable facts

1.     Marshal rank is equivalent to Field Marshal, which was only given to the officers of the army. K. M. Kariyappa and Sem Manekshaw were the two army generals who were made field marshals. Arjan Singh was the first officer in the Air Force and Non-Army to be given the rank of Marshal.
2.     When the country became independent on August 15, 1947, Arjan Singh was entrusted with the responsibility of leading the 100 Indian Air Force aircraft that passed over Delhi and the Red Fort.
3.     On August 1, 1964, at the age of 45, Arjan Singh became the Chief of the Indian Air Force and was the first Chief of the Air Force to fly aircraft despite being the Chief of Air Staff, and kept his flying category intact.
4.     Arjan Singh was not only a fearless pilot, but also had deep knowledge of the Air Force. In the 1965 war against Pakistan, Arjan Singh commanded the Indian Air Force and did not allow the Pakistani Air Force to win, while the Pakistani Air Force was better equipped due to US cooperation.

Death

Arjan Singh was admitted to the Army's Research and Referral Hospital on Saturday morning. He was admitted to the hospital after suffering a heart attack.

Bill Gates

 Bill Gates Biography - Biography of Bill Gates

Name: William Henry Gates
Born: 28 October 1955 Seattle, Washington
Father: William H. Gates
Mother: Mary Maxwell Gates
Wife: Melinda Gates

Bill Gates is a well-known industrialist in the personal computer revolution. He was also criticized many times due to his business rules, but many times he was also made legal on going against the market rules. But soon after this, he made his career very strong and world famous, he set many world records with his software program and also made a lot of donations to many social organizations. He also donated part of his wealth to the Scientific Research Center established in 2000 by Gates and Melinda.

Early life:

Bill Gates was born William H., in Seattle, Washington. Gates, Sr. and Mary took place at Maxwell Gates. His family was wealthy, his father was a prominent lawyer, his mother serving on the board of directors of the First Interstate Bank System and United Way, and his father, J.K. W. Maxwell was the president of a national bank. Gates has an older sister, Christy (Christiane), and a younger sister, Libby. He was the fourth person in his family to have the same name, but was known as William Gates.  Early in his life his parents had a law career in his mind.

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His parents sat for him with a dream of making a career in law, but they were interested in computer science and its programming languages ​​since childhood. He got his early education at Lakeside School. When he was a student of class VIII, his school bought a computer program at the ASR-33 tele communications terminal and General Electric Computer, in which Gates showed interest. After that, at the age of just thirteen, he wrote his first computer program called "Tic-Tac-Toe" and it was used to play games from computer. Bill Gates was very impressed with this machine and was curious to know how these software codes work.

How did Bill Gates get rich?

At the age of just 17, he, along with his friend Alan, formed an enterprise called Trough-O-Data which was used to create a Traffic Counter based on Intel 8008 processor. He then made the chip and it was the most affordable chip to run inside a personal computer at the time, after which Bill Gates realized that this was the best opportunity given by the time when he owned his own company. Should start

Gates was married to French Melinda French on June 1, 1994 in Dallas, Texas. They have three children: Jennifer Catharine Gates (1996), Rory John Gates (1999) and Phoebe Adele Gates (2002). Bill Gates 'home. Bill Gates' house is peeping towards Lake Washington, a shelter on earth near a hill in Medina, Washington, a 21st century land-dependent house.

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According to King County, in 2006, the public valuation of this property (land and house) is $ 1250 million, and the annual property tax is $ 991 thousand. In addition, Gates' personal collection includes Codex Leicester written by Leonardo da Vinci, which Gates bought at a 1994 auction for $ 308 million. Gates is also known as a profound scholar, and in the roof of his home's large library, a citation of the Great Gatsby is excavated.

Microsoft

In 1975, Gates and Paul Allen together founded Microsoft, which later became the world's largest PC software manufacturer. During his career at Microsoft, Gates assumed the position of president, CEO, and chief software manufacturer of the company, and until May 2014 he remained the world's largest individual shareholder. Gates is also the author and co-author of many books.

Is Bill Gates the richest man in the world?

As early as 1987, Bill Gates was also included in the list of wealthiest people in the world and he was the richest of them from 1995 to 2014, except for the economic downturn of 2007-08. So between 2009 and 2014, their total assets increased from US $ 40 billion to US $ 82 billion directly. Between 2013 and mid-2014, his wealth again increased to US $ 15 billion. And currently Gates is the richest person in the world.

 Bill's sharpness was not only in making software. Along with that, the business also had to move forward and take the company to the top. They also did what they said. They used to check the code created by the Employees in the company on reading the need and remove the error themselves. Due to Bill's hard work and dedication, the company's growth was increasing day by day like a company making hardware like Apple, Intel and IBM.

How much money does Bill Gates have a second?

Bill constantly took feedback from people about the application made by Microsoft and made changes in the apps according to the needs of the people. And his mother used to go with him many times in this work. His mother Mary was one of the most respected people, and had a very good relationship with his IBM Board Members. Bill was able to meet the CEO of IBM due to Mary.

In November 1980, IBM wanted a software that could run its personal computer and he proposed to Microsoft to make this software. During his first meeting with the CEO of IBM, someone recognized Bill as an office worker and asked him to serve coffee to everyone, at that time Bill looked very young and soon IBM became Impress. And Bill convinced them to make software, that they would fulfill all the requirements related to their software. But the problem was that Microsoft Company could not create Basic Operating System for IBM which could run IBM's new Computer, but this was no end.

IDEA :

• No matter how much ability you have, only by being focused you can do great work.

• Success is a poor teacher. It makes people think that they cannot fail.

• When you have money in your hands, only you forget who you are but when your hands are          empty then the whole world forgets who you are.

• It is right that you celebrate success but remembering your old bad times.

• I will choose a lazy person to do a difficult task because a lazy person will find an easy way to        do that work.

• Be happy by being stupid and hope that you will achieve success in the end.

• Life is not divided into semesters. You do not get a summer vacation and some employers are        interested in helping you find yourself.

• If General Motors had developed its technology according to the computer industry, today we      would be driving a $ 25 car which would run at 1000 miles per gallon.

• I believe that if you show problems to people and suggest solutions, then people will be                    attracted  to adopt them.

• I failed in some subjects in the exam. And all my friends have passed! Now he is an engineer in      Microsoft company and I am the owner of Microsoft company.

• Technology is only a tool that brings children to work together but as far as motivating children     is concerned, the teacher is the most important.

In addition to being the most famous businessman of the 1990s, Gates also distinguished himself as someone working for a philanthropic charity. He and wife Melinda founded the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which focuses on helping improve health care and education for children around the world. The foundation has donated $ 4 billion since its launch in 1996.

        $ 750 million to help children in five years launch Global Fund for Children Vaccines; $ 50 million to help World Health Organization efforts to eradicate polio, a serious disease The college scholarship fund for about a thousand minority students included that usually attacks children, and earned over $ 3 million for immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS is an incurable disease that destroys the body's immune system). Help prevent the spread among young people in South Africa. Gates and his wife also gave a gift to the largest US public library in November 1998, when they donated $ 20 million to the Seattle Public Library. Another $ 20 million of Gates's charitable donations to computer science.

Shaitan Singh Biography - Biography of Shaitan Singh

Shaitan Singh

Paramveer Major Shaitan Singh (1 December 1924 and died 18 November 1962) was an Indian Army officer. He was given the honor of Paramvir Chakra after his death. He died in the 1962 Indo-China war, he struggled a lot for his homeland but eventually became a martyr and the name of India became bright.

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Major Shaitan Singh Bhati was born on 1 December 1924 in Jodhpur (Rajasthan). His father Hem Singh Bhati was also a lieutenant colonel in the army. Major Shaitan Singh was instrumental in the 1962 India-China war. Major Shaitan Singh Rejang of 13 Kumaon C Company continued to bravely fight the Chinese army on La Front and even before he was martyred on November 18, 1962, he was heavily armed with Chinese ammunition at a height of 17 thousand feet in Chushul sector. Kept on fighting with

Also Read Shaheed Bhagat Singh

 In a situation when the lions surrounded the enemy, they bravely fought their troops and stationed them at the bases and encouraged them, but when an enemy shot hit his arm and his leg was also injured, So he ordered the soldiers to leave themselves there and face the enemy. One by one the soldiers of the Major were martyred while fighting the enemy. Major Singh's dead body was found in the battlefield in the snow-covered area 3 months later. Posthumously, Satan Singh was awarded the ParamVir Chakra.

In the Sino-Indian War in 1962, the 'Ahir' Company of the 13th Kumaon Battalion led by Shaitan Singh held this important position at Rejang La, a pass on the south-east approach of the Chushul Valley in Ladakh. Jammu and Kashmir, at an altitude of 5,000 meters (16,404 ft). The Company area was defended with a three-legged position and the surrounding area was separated from the rest of the battalion. The Chinese attack on Rejang La was expected on the morning of 18 November. It was the end of a very cold winter night, with light snow falling. More than the icy winds cutting and benzing through Rezang La, the location of Rejang La had more serious flaws than thin air and cold. It was made up of Indian artillery due to an intervening facility, which meant that they had to be built without the protective comfort of large guns. In the dim light of the morning, the Chinese were seen moving through Nalla to attack the No.7 and No.8 platoon positions.

The Indian Army soldiers fell on a position of readiness to face the Chinese attackers. At 05:00 when the visibility improved, both birds opened with rifles, light machine guns, grenades and mortars on the rising sugar. Indian artillery cannot be used. Drains were filled with dead bodies of leftovers and dead body sugar, although they failed in the first frontal attack, were not disappointed. He followed the Indian posts for intense artillery and mortar fire about 05:40.

India-China War

During the Sino-Indian War in June 1962, 13 Kumaon battalions were stationed in the Chushul sector. The brigade was commanded by Brigadier T.N. Raina was handling. When this brigade reached Jammu and Kashmir from Ambala, they saw snow for the first time. He had never experienced the mountain range before this. They now had to fight in the world's most cold-blooded region. In front of him, the Chinese army was from Sinkiang, which was used to fight in such a war zone. The Chinese army had all the modern scriptures and plenty of ammunition, while the Indian soldiers had rifles to shoot one at a time, which were declared useless after World War II. Despite the weather and the state of arms, Major Shaitan Singh of 13 Kumaon's' C Company was full of morale that if the enemy attacked on the front of his Rejang La, he would have to pay a heavy price for it. Automatic gun guns and mortar encirclement were kept from the enemy side. The Chinese forces suddenly attacked and literally faced heavy resistance. The battle ground was filled with the corpses of enemy soldiers. His silent attack had left India on the alert. When the Chinese enemy's sudden attack failed, he started firing on bongers with mortars and rockets at Rejang La. In such a situation there was no possibility of any bunker being left, yet Major Shaitan Singh's detachment did not take the name of retreat from there.

Out of these 120 Indian soldiers, 114 soldiers were martyred, China arrested five soldiers as war prisoners. A young man later managed to escape. At the same time, a soldier was sent back by Major Shaitan Singh, so that he can narrate the whole incident to the world. To save those injured, even a soldier tied his wounded body with his body and rolled in the mountains. They lay him in a safe place, where he died.

When Major Shaitan Singh's body was found in February 1963, his entire body was frozen and Major was holding his weapon firmly even after his death.

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He was awarded the ParamVir Chakra after being martyred. A war memorial was built in Rezang La near Chushul in memory of Major Shaitan Singh and his 120 soldiers. Every year on November 18, the entire nation and army do not forget to remember these brave soldiers. 

maharaja ranjit singh Biography

Maharaja Ranjit Singh Ji

 

 Maharaja Ranjit Singh Biography - Biography of Maharaja Ranjit Singh

Was Ranjit Singh a JAT?

Maharaja Ranjit Singh, who started the Sikh rule, started his rule in the nineteenth century, his rule was spread in the province of Punjab and he led an organization called Dal Khalsa. They collected Sikhs divided into smaller groups. After that his son Kharag Singh took command of the Sikh rule.

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Ranjit Sing ji united the entire Punjab and established the Sikh state. Maharaja Ranjit fought many battles against the Afghans and captured Pashtun territory including Peshawar. This was the first time that a non-Muslim had ruled Pashtuno. After that, they also captured Peshawar, Jammu Kashmir and Anandpur Sahib.

Who is the father of Ranjit Singh ?

Ranjit Singh was born in the year 160 AD. He was a proud king of the Jat society, Ranjit singh became the leader of Misl Sukrachakia at the age of twelve after the death of Mahan Singh. In 1697, when Zaman Shah returned from Punjab, he took control of Lahore. Gradually, from the Sutlej to the Indus, he controlled all the Muslims who were ruling. Between the Sutlej and the Yamuna, the Phulkis ruled the kingdom of Misl. In 1806, Ranjit singh also tried to subdue them, but was not successful.

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Ranjit singh had many qualities of military leadership. He was a visionary. He was a man of dark complexion. One of his eyes was lost due to Sheetla's wrath. But despite this he was stunning. So as long as he was alive, all the miscreants were buried.

At that time the British kingdom had reached the Yamuna and the Phulkians, the kings of Egypt, began to assume the dominion of the British state. The British forbade Ranjit singh from doing this. Ranjit Singh did not think it right to fight the British and made a pact that we would not extend our kingdom in front of Sutlej. Ranjit Singh summoned the French troops, prepared his army in a military manner, in his military command.

Also Read Shaheed Udham Singh Biography

Now he started attacking the southern, western and northern parts of Punjab and in ten years extended his kingdom to Multan, Peshawar and Kashmir.

Who defeated Pathans ?

Ranjit Singh had captured Peshawar in his possession, but he had to fight hard for many years to take full authority over that province. He became the lord of the whole of Punjab; And he did not face the intervention of the British.

Maharaja Ranjit Singh was a visionary politician. He combined Jammu and Kashmir into a powerful sovereign state. The state was a geographical and political unit from Tibet's north of western Sind and the Khyber Pass to the west bank of the Yamuna River. He neither fought the British nor allowed his armies to enter his kingdom. The rulers of Kabul made many unsuccessful attempts to capture Peshawar. The Sikhs continued to dominate here until the British came to power in 1849.

When Maharaja Ranjit Singh Died?

Ranjit Singh died in 1839 at the age of 59, though the state was torn apart 10 years later, but Maharaja Ranjit Singh (Maharaja Ranjit Singh) has a proud place in India's history for his valor, diplomacy and generosity. | His government was free from communal urges and included people from all communities. He appointed Hindus and Muslims all qualified persons to high positions. It is written in Cunningham that his kingdom was based on public sentiment. In the words of the author of History of the Sikhs, Ranjit Singh was not an ordinary person but a master of rare mental powers throughout the East and Western world.

INTRESTING FACT

Ranjit Singh, the son of Maha Singh and Raj Kaur, was well-versed in horse riding, fencing and other fighting skills from the age of ten. At a young age, Ranjit Singh along with his father Maha Singh started going in different military campaigns.

Maharaja Ranjit Singh did not receive any formal education, he was illiterate.

Ranjit Singh, who dodged opponents with his might, suffered a fatal attack at the tender age of 13 years. Kishor Ranjit Singh, who attacked Hashmat Khan, himself was put to death.

Maharaja Ranjit Singh was married at the age of 16 to Mahtaba Kaur. His mother-in-law's name was Sada Kaur. Always getting the advice and encouragement of Kaur, Ranjit Singh attacked Ramgadia, but he could not achieve success in that war.

Under his rule no criminal was ever given the death penalty. Ranjit Singh was a very liberal king, even after conquering a state, he used to give something to his enemy in return so that he could live his life.

It was Maharaja Ranjit Singh who renovated the Harmandir Sahib.

He did many weddings, some believe that he had 20 marriages.

Maharaja Ranjit Singh neither ate beef nor gave orders to his courtiers.

Abraham Lincoln Biography - Biography of Abraham Lincoln

 

Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln Biography - Biography of Abraham Lincoln

Name: Abraham Thomas Lincoln.
Born: 12 February 1809 Kentucky (United States).
Father: Thomas Lincoln.
Mother: Nancy.
Marriage: with Mary Tod (in 1842).
Death: 15 April 1865.

Abraham Lincoln (12 February 1809 - 15 April 185) was the sixteenth President of the United States. His tenure was from 171 to 185. He was from the Republican Party. He overcame America with its biggest crisis - the American Civil War. Lincoln owes the end of slavery in America. Abraham Lincoln was born into a poor black family. He was the first Republican to become the President of the United States. Prior to that he was a lawyer, a legislator of the State of Illinois (Legislator), a member of the US House of Representatives. He also failed in the Senate elections twice.

What was Abraham Lincoln Known for?

In 31st year, he failed in business. In the 32nd year he lost the election of the state legislator, in the 33rd year he tried a new business, and then failed. In the 35th year her fiance died. In the 36th year, he got nervous break-down. In the 43rd year he contested for the Congress but lost. In the 55th year he contested for the Senate, the following year he contested for the Vice President but lost. In the 59th year he again contested the Senate election but lost. In 1860, the man who used to sign A. Lincoln became the 16th President of America.

Early life:

Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in a wooden house in Hardin County, Kentucky. His father's name was Thomas Lincoln and Mother's name was Nancy Lincoln. His descendants came from England and later settled in New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Virginia. Abraham Lincoln Lincoln's great-grandfather was named Captain Abraham Lincoln, who emigrated from Virginia to Kentucky in 1780. Captain Lincoln was assassinated by an Indian hunter-gatherer in 1786. Now Captain Lincoln's son Thomas also saw his father's attack with eyes. Now the orphan Thomas made his own way and started working his way to live in different places.

What are 3 interesting facts about Abraham Lincoln ? 

Abraham Lincoln did not like to work hard since childhood, due to which his family and neighbors used to call him lazy. He used to spend most of his time reading books and writing poems. His early education was from nomadic teachers rather than any school, who taught Lincoln a lot in a short period of time. Now when he grew up, Lincoln had the idea of ​​fighting against the orthodox practices. Now slowly he started working to help the family and Abraham was an expert in running the ax. Lincoln hated the atrocities on slaves from the beginning and wanted to abolish slavery.

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Lincoln did not charge more than his clients who were 'poor like him'. Once one of his clients sent him twenty-five dollars, Lincoln returned ten dollars from him, saying that fifteen dollars was enough. Usually, he used to advise his clients to settle the matter by persuading them outside the court so that the money of both the parties would not be wasted in litigation.

What is Abraham Lincoln's full name ?

In return, they used to get very low fees. A pension agent was asking for $ 200 in fees to a widow of a martyred soldier for $ 400 of her pension. Lincoln not only pleaded for the woman for free, but also arranged for the cost of staying at her hotel and a return ticket.

The country was facing problems with the practice of slavery, whites owned large farms in the southern states, and they used to call black people from Africa to work in their fields and were kept as slaves. The people of the states were against this practice of slavery and want to end it, the constitution of America is based on equality of man. So that there was no place for slavery in the country, in this difficult time, Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the United States in 1860.

How did Abraham Lincoln change the world ?

He wanted to solve the problem of slavery. The people of the southern states were against the abolition of slavery. This may threaten the unity of the country. The southern state was preparing to build a new country but Abraham Lincoln wanted all the states to unite.

Abraham Lincoln faced many problems. He wanted to protect the unity of the country at any cost. Finally a civil war broke out between the northern and southern states. He fought the war bravely and declared, "A nation cannot remain half slave and half slave" ("A Nation cannot exist half free and half slave."). He won the war and the country remained united.

Lincoln was opposed to slavery from the beginning and for this he also had to struggle for life. At the same time, he fell in love with a young woman named Ratledge, but she died before the marriage, the links were very shocked. Lincoln spent his remaining time getting information about the law and after some time he started advocating in the presence of a person, but it could not last much longer.

In 1842, he was married to Mary Tod, a girl from a big house, the views of the two were not found among themselves. In the meantime they applied for the post of President. But due to their opposition to slavery, they had to endure opposition from many provinces. On March 4, 1861, Lincoln took the position of President. Due to Lincoln's antagonism of slavery, the fire of protest increased. And war broke out in America. Which Lincoln won in 6 years by working very hard.

The election of the Head of State held in 1860 was important in this context. In February 1861, Abraham Lincoln, he announced the exit of the Union of eleven states to accept the position of head of state. On February 8, 1861, the State of Alabama declared that the Confederate States of America would come into existence. These events created a challenge ahead of the newly elected head of state like Lincoln.

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Lincoln destroyed slavery by a spade on January 1, 1863, and two years later, on 31 January 1865, the Order was put into place. Abraham was bowing to the Lincoln of war, and his time was over in 1864. Was supposed to he decided to contest elections again and he came easily on 8 November 1865. 

Death

On March 4, 1864, Lincoln was re-elected President of the United States. A month later, on 18 April, an event was organized to commemorate the victory over the civil war. He died on 15 April 1865. There the Engineers fraudulently shot Lincoln and Lincoln died. After this, he experienced the greatness of Lincoln, how an unreadable person became the most successful President of America on the strength of his talent.

THOUGHTS

• Whatever you are, be noble.

• I am a slow walker but never back

• If you break the trust of your citizens (public) once, you will never be able to get their respect and           respect again.

• Make sure that your feet are in the right place, then stand up straight.If you want peace, then avoid        being popular.

• Ordinary-looking people are the best people in the world: This is why God creates many such people.

• Always keep in mind that your resolve to succeed is more important than any other resolution.

Shaheed Rajguru Biography

Shaheed Rajguru

Shaheed Rajguru Biography

Born 24 August 1908

Rajguru was born in a Deshatha Brahmin family on 24 August 1908 in a village called Khed (currently Rajguru Nagar) near Pune.

He lost his father at the age of just 6 years.

After the death of his father, he came to study Varanasi and learn Sanskrit.

Hindustan Socialist Republican Army

There was a desire to join Jang-e-Azadi inside the Rajguru since childhood. While studying in Varanasi, Rajguru got in touch with many revolutionaries. Chandrashekhar was so much influenced by Azad that his party immediately joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army, when he was only 16 years old. The main objective of his and his comrades was to create fear in the minds of British officers. At the same time, he used to roam around and awaken the people and awaken them to war.

Contrary to Mahatma Gandhi's views

Rajguru wanted to achieve independence on the strength of arms in a revolutionary way, many of his ideas did not match the views of Mahatma Gandhi. Within Azad's party, he was known by the pseudonym of Raghunath; Not in the name of Rajguru. Revolutionaries like Pandit Chandrashekhar Azad, Sardar Bhagat Singh and Yatindranath Das were his integral friends. Rajguru was also a good shooter.

Sanders assassinated on 19 December 1928

On 19 December 1928, Rajguru, along with Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev, killed British police officer JP Saunders. The incident was actually a revenge for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, who died while opposing the Simon Commission. Thereafter, the Rajguru had a major hand in attacking the Central Assembly in Delhi on 8 April 1929. The fear of Rajguru, Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev was so much dominated by the British administration that the police had to conduct a special operation to capture these three.

Shaheed Rajguru 

Hanged on 23 March 1931

Rajguru hid in Nagpur after the murder of an arrested police officer en route to Pune. There he took refuge at the house of the RSS worker. At the same time, he met Dr. KB Hedgewar, with whom Rajguru planned ahead. The police arrested him before he proceeded to Pune. He was hanged on 23 March 1931 along with Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev. The three were cremated at Hussainwala on the banks of the Sutlej River in Firozpur district of Punjab.

Shaheed sukhdev

Shaheed sukhdev

Shaheed Sukhdev

Sukhdev (years 1907–1931) was a famous Indian revolutionary who played a major role in India's struggle for independence. He is one of the greatest Indian freedom fighters who sacrificed his life for the freedom of his country. His full name is Sukhdev Thapar and he was born on 15 May 1907. His ancestral home is in the city of Ludhiana, Naghra Mohalla, Punjab, India. His father's name was Ram Lal. From his childhood days, Sukhdev had witnessed the brutal atrocities that the imperial British government inflicted on India, which compelled him to meet the revolutionaries and vowed to free India from the shackles of British rule.

Sukhdev Thapar was a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) and organized revolutionary groups in Punjab and other regions of North India. A patriotic leader, Sukhdev went to Lahore National College to educate the youth and there he was greatly inspired about the glorious past of India. He along with other famous revolutionaries started the 'Naujawan Bharat Sabha' in Lahore, an organization involved in various activities. They mainly inspired the youth to participate in the freedom struggle and to end communalism.

Sukhdev himself played an active role in many revolutionary activities such as the 'Hunger Strike of Prison' in the year 1929. For his courageous attack in the Lahore Conspiracy Case (18 December 1928), he will always be remembered in the history of the Indian independence movement, as it shook the foundations of the British government. Sukhdev, Bhagat Singh and Shivram Rajguru were companions, who together with Deputy Superintendent of Police J.J. P. Saunders was killed, the reason for killing the Deputy Superintendent of Police by creating such a conspiracy was to avenge the death of senior leader, Lala Lajpat Rai. After the bombing in the Central Assembly of New Delhi (8 April 1929), Sukhdev and his associates were arrested and convicted of the crime and sentenced to death as a verdict.

On 23 March 1931, three brave revolutionaries, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar and Shivram Rajguru, were hanged while their bodies were cremated in secret on the banks of the Sutlej River. Sukhdev Thapar was just 24 years old when he became a martyr for his country. However, he will always be remembered for his courage, patriotism and sacrifice of life for India's independence.

Facts and information to know about Sukhdev

Full Name  Sukhdev Thapar Born  15 May 1907 in Ludhiana, Punjab Died  23 March 1931 in Lahore, Punjab, British India Father Name Shri Ramlal Mother Name Mrs. Rallidevi Brother Name Mathurdas Thapar Nephew  Bharat Bhushan Thapar Religion  Hinduism Organization  Hindustan Socialist Republican Association Political movement  Indian Independence Movement

Sukhdev was an Indian revolutionary who is famous for his contribution in the Indian freedom struggle.

Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) Sukhdev Thapar was a devoted leader. He became a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. He also worked to educate the younger generation at the National College, Lahore.

Prison hunger strike Sukhdev actively participated in many revolutionary activities. The hunger strike by Sukhdev in prison in the year 1929 was prominent among them.

Lahore Conspiracy For his remarkable contribution in the case of Lahore Conspiracy of 18 December 1928, he is remembered even today.

A few days before hanging Sukhdev wrote a letter to Gandhi in which he said that "three prisoners of the Lahore conspiracy have been sentenced to death". He also wrote, By convicting them in the country, there will not be as much change as they will get when they are hanged."

In a 300-page judgment on 7 October 1930, the Special Tribunal, hanged Sukhdev and Rajguru for the Saunders murder case on the basis of all the evidence.

Hanging Penalty In the Lahore conspiracy case, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev were sentenced to death. The court ordered that the three be hanged on 24 March 1931. The Home Secretary of Punjab changed the date of execution on 17 March 1931 to 23 March 1931.

Criticism of the Special Tribunal The decision was criticized nationwide by the Tribunal, as law and order was being conducted according to the will of the British government. The first execution took place in the evening. Furthermore, the authorities did not even let the family of the accused meet before the execution nor did they hand over the bodies of the three to their relatives to perform their last rituals. Rather, the body was disposed of by cutting it into pieces and burning it with kerosene. The remaining remains were later dumped in the Sutlej River.

Honor 23 March is celebrated across the country as Martyr's Day in honor of the sacrifice of those great heroes.